1-10
Arithmetic Mode
SV51002
2014.01.10
Arithmetic Mode
The ALM in arithmetic mode uses two sets of two 4-input LUTs along with two dedicated full adders.
The dedicated adders allow the LUTs to perform pre-adder logic; therefore, each adder can add the output
of two 4-input functions.
The ALM supports simultaneous use of the adder ’ s carry output along with combinational logic outputs.
The adder output is ignored in this operation.
Using the adder with the combinational logic output provides resource savings of up to 50% for functions
that can use this mode.
Arithmetic mode also offers clock enable, counter enable, synchronous up and down control, add and
subtract control, synchronous clear, and synchronous load.
The LAB local interconnect data inputs generate the clock enable, counter enable, synchronous up/down,
and add/subtract control signals. These control signals are good candidates for the inputs that are shared
between the four LUTs in the ALM.
The synchronous clear and synchronous load options are LAB-wide signals that affect all registers in the
LAB. You can individually disable or enable these signals for each register. The Quartus II software
automatically places any registers that are not used by the counter into other LABs.
Figure 1-11: ALM in Arithmetic Mode for Stratix V Devices
datae0
4-Input
carry_in
adder0
LUT
dataf0
datac
datab
dataa
4-Input
LUT
reg0
datad
4-Input
LUT
adder1
reg1
To General or
Local Routing
datae1
4-Input
reg2
dataf1
LUT
carry_out
reg3
Carry Chain
The carry chain provides a fast carry function between the dedicated adders in arithmetic or shared arithmetic
mode.
The two-bit carry select feature in Stratix V devices halves the propagation delay of carry chains within the
ALM. Carry chains can begin in either the first ALM or the fifth ALM in a LAB. The final carry-out signal
is routed to an ALM, where it is fed to local, row, or column interconnects.
To avoid routing congestion in one small area of the device when a high fan-in arithmetic function is
implemented, the LAB can support carry chains that only use either the top half or bottom half of the LAB
Altera Corporation
Logic Array Blocks and Adaptive Logic Modules in Stratix V Devices
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